How to catch big fish with a fishing rod. How to fish with a float correctly: fishing secrets

Anyone can catch fish if they want. But it’s easy to do this only with the help of special devices - a fishing rod, spinning rod, etc. But how to catch fish without a fishing rod is a separate conversation, because such fishing can be more interesting and exciting. Those who have at least once tried to do this with a sharpened spear or an ordinary harpoon know all the delights and pleasant nuances of such fishing.

How to catch fish with your hands

How can you catch a fish without a fishing rod?, namely with hands, is theoretically known to many. This is the oldest method and it is sometimes very effective. In addition, it is very fun and interesting:

Find the right one shallow body of water with a depth of no more than 30−40 cm.
Go into it and stir up the water thoroughly (in such an environment it will be much more difficult for the fish to see anything).
Before the mud settles to the bottom and the water becomes clear, quickly start catching fish with your hands.

The object of fishing is very slippery, it will be difficult to catch and hold it in your hands, so you will have to squeeze the fish quite tightly.

You can successfully engage in this type of fishing in all bodies of water, especially in those where there is crucian carp, which likes to burrow into the silt and sit there as long as there is even the slightest threat to its safety. It is at this time that you need to catch him. It’s enough to just walk your palms through the silt and literally pick up the crucian carp with your bare hands. In villages, in this way, local fishermen can catch more than a bag of crucian carp in a few hours, and some individuals will be quite large in size.

Pit on the shore of a pond

How do the local population of many Asian countries fish, if not their favorite way is to dig holes connected to the shore of the reservoir. The process of catching fish without a fishing rod in this way is very simple and consists of three points:

Harpoon and sharp arrows

Even in ancient prehistoric times, spears and arrows were the main equipment for obtaining food. Today, not knowing how to catch fish without gear using other methods, the ancient ones are quite suitable.

The harpoon is used mainly by underwater hunters. Equipment for such a hobby must be of the highest level, because swimming underwater for several hours is not only tiring, but also dangerous, especially in autumn or winter. Firstly, you need a special sealed and very warm suit for spearfishing. Such clothing should not allow the cold to pass through, must be light, strong, closely fit the fisherman’s entire body, have high quality materials. Secondly, these are special high-quality and elongated fins for fast swimming. Thirdly, you need a diving snorkel or scuba gear, with which the hunter can stay under water for a long time in search of prey.

The harpoon itself is a special speargun for spearfishing. Today there are many types of harpoons, and their prices vary from hundreds of US dollars to several thousand conventional units. The main thing that should be in a harpoon is the presence of a reliable trigger mechanism made of high-quality metal and a solid handle that can withstand heavy load and various types of blows. Harpoon arrows must be chosen as sharp and well sharpened as possible so that they can easily cope with the task: pierce the body of a large fish.

Those who have been involved in underwater fishing claim that this is one of the most interesting and exciting ways of fishing. The only disadvantage of such fishing is the high cost of equipment. In addition, you should be careful, because spearfishing is much more dangerous than fishing with a rod.

What can you do to catch fish other than a fishing rod? plastic bottle. This method of fishing was invented relatively recently, but it has already become popular among children, for whom this is not only a method of catching a fish, but also an excellent way to have fun and laugh a lot. The instructions are very simple:

After about 1-2 hours you can jerk the bottle ashore. Be sure to do this quickly so that the fish that swims in to eat the bait does not have time to swim out of the bottle. As a rule, this fishing method does not bring a huge catch, but patience is enough to catch 2-3 pieces. If you are very lucky, you can pull a dozen gobies or small crucian carp ashore.

Butterfly net

As a child we caught everything beautiful butterflies a small net. But they can also catch not only insects, but also fish ranging from small bleak to kilogram pike. To begin with, take an ordinary medium net and select a suitable body of water (a narrow ditch is good). In rubber boots, so as not to injure your feet, walk along the groove with smooth, neat steps.

Usually pike, crucian carp, roach, loach, small silver bream and even catfish hide near bushes or under snags. They are very clearly visible. Once the target has been spotted, carefully lower the net into the water and smoothly bring it towards the prey. 20-30 cm from the fish, very sharply and quickly grab it with a net and lift it vertically into the air.

Fishing with an improvised donk

One of the oldest and most effective methods is donka fishing. We are not talking about professional gear, but about a simple fishing line with a diameter of 0.4-0.5 mm, a hook and the first metal nut that comes across. Having tied a weight - a nut and a hook of any size - to the end of the fishing line, you can go in search of prey, taking bait (bread, any bait of animal origin, or ordinary meat).

You shouldn’t count on huge catches, but you can catch enough sea goby, horse mackerel or regular perch. In this manner children love to play at the sea, where minnows and gobies even bite on an empty hook sparkling in the water. Usually, after catching the first trophy, fishermen cut it into small pieces and string the pieces onto a hook. After this, the bite increases several times and you can return home with almost a bucket of fish.

Sea fishing with a spear

This method is quite ancient and was used by our ancestors thousands of years ago. A sharpened flat small stone or an iron point tied to a narrow light stick and a little strength in the hands is all that is needed for successful fishing on the seashore or small bays at high tide.

Catching fish in a lake or river this way is more difficult, even practically impossible, because the water there is cloudy and dirty, and the fish are hard to see. But you can be very successful in hunting sea creatures in a clear sea or ocean.

Of course, you need considerable skill and a huge supply of patience, because sometimes you have to wait a very long time until the fish becomes bolder and swims up. But then you can lunge with a spear and get the long-awaited trophy. Sometimes people use a sharp spear to catch sea fish weighing more than 10 kg.

Using unconventional methods fishing very interesting and exciting. The emotions from such fishing cannot be expressed in words, and the adrenaline and impressions received will be remembered for a lifetime.

Attention, TODAY only!

There are many types of fishing equipment, but fishing with a rod remains the favorite way of fishing for many. And beginners are usually first of all interested in how to properly fish on the bottom or float rod.

How to catch fish with a float rod?

For good fishing It is important to choose the right one for a float rod quality tackle. Gone are the days when almost all fishing rods were made of bamboo; today there are many different plastic products on sale that are durable, flexible and lightweight. To fish from the shore, you need a rod longer than 3 meters, and for those who are planning to fish from a boat, such a long one will only get in the way. Before purchasing, you should hold the rod in your hands – it should fit comfortably in your hand.

When choosing a fishing line, it is better to rely on the size of the planned catch - the larger it is, the thicker the fishing line should be. However, remember that too thick a line can spook the fish. The main condition for a high-quality float is its visibility on the surface of the water. The weight is selected so that the float stays stable on the water and does not sink. Live worms, insects, larvae are used as bait for fishing rods - the choice is made depending on the preferences of the future prey.

Tips from experienced fishermen:

You need to cast the fishing rod carefully, without touching the water with the rod. Until the hook sinks to the bottom, you can bring it a little closer to you.
You should not take the fishing rod out of the water often - large fish spend a long time looking at the bait, and unnecessary manipulations will frighten it.
Large predatory fish swallow the hook along with the bait, while small fish take the bait to the side. Best moment for hooking - pulling the float.
You cannot suddenly pull a fish out of the water - a small fish will tear its lip and fly off the hook, while a large one can tear the fishing line or break the rod.
Before changing the “fishless” place, you need to try all types of bait, throwing the hook to different depths.

How to fish with a bottom fishing rod?

Donka is a type of fishing rod adapted for catching bottom fish. Most often donk It can be short (instead of a long rod, a short one from a spinning rod is used), and instead of floats, bells are attached to it. The fishing line, sinkers and bait for the donkey are selected depending on the expected catch.

Casting the donkey is carried out carefully, upstream: the donkey line needs to be unwound and folded into rings, then, take the line at a distance of about 1 meter from the sinker, swing it away from you like a pendulum and lower it into the water, holding the unwinding line with your left hand.

The most successful fishing for donka happens with the use of a feeder - a mesh bag with porridge or bread, as well as special purchased additives. You need to lower the feeder just above the place where the donk is thrown.

Float rod- a universal way to catch almost any fish. You can catch fish in shallows, at depth, peaceful and predatory (with live bait). The following 17 tips will undoubtedly be useful for beginners and refreshing for advanced anglers.

Loading the float should be extremely sensitive to the slightest touch of the fish; to do this, surround it so that only the antenna is visible from the water.
During windy conditions, it is permissible to lower the float just below the level of the beginning of the antenna so that the waves do not interfere with the correct response to the constant diving of a barely visible float.
Use a leash in its equipment from fluorocarbon fishing line (line invisible in water) or simply thinner monofilament than the main one. The monofilament diameter of 0.1 mm is quite suitable for catching even fairly large fish. You just need to fish it correctly.
Use a shed. A small sinker-shot directly in front of the leash will allow you to receive bites more sensitively, and the fish will not be so afraid to touch the nozzle.
In summer, use plant attachments(various cereals, corn, peas, dough), while in the spring and autumn seasons, in most cases, bait of animal origin (worm, maggot, bloodworm) will perform better.
To catch large fish, use large baits. This will allow you to “protect yourself” from small things, bites will be more rare, but it will be an exclusively large fish.
Groundbait place- Very important point in float fishing. In water bodies with a current, feeding works very well, particles of bait and the smell spread quickly and the fish finds the source of the smell, in standing water The bait works slower.
Use large fractions in bait baits or attachments for catching larger fish.
The hook you are fishing on should fit easily into the fish's mouth. This will ensure confident bites, since the fish, having taken the bait into its mouth, will try to swim away, after which the hook should occur.
Be quiet on the pond, some fish are afraid to be active if they see an angler on the shore, so try to wear dull clothes and fish while crouching.
To select a fishing spot, you can measure the depths in several areas of the reservoir using special equipment - a marker float.
Fish along the bottom, if you catch bottom fish. To begin with, make the distance from the hook to the float maximum and after casting, make sure that the float does not stand up. After this, reduce the distance until the float stands up. Horsefish bite even 30 cm from the surface of the water.
Using a "sandwich" using several attachments or baits will have a positive effect in a bad bite.
A bunch of the same type of bait, for example, maggots will be more attractive to bream and other cyprinids.
Do not use heavy spinning reels in a light fly rod, this is not practical. It is much easier to fulfill requests for 2-2.5 rod lengths without the participation of a reel. That's why the fishing rod is called a fly rod.

The rules of fishing are human, not paper. Probably many inhabitants of our planet believe that in order to catch a fish, it is enough to take a fishing rod, put bait in the form of a worm or bread on the hook, throw it into the water and when it bites, pull the fish out of the water. As if everything is written correctly here. The only thing you still need is the ability to catch, ability and, of course, luck. After all, even to plant a worm and this requires skill, you need to preserve its natural appearance. And the fisherman must have good eyesight in order to monitor barely noticeable bites. And each fish has different bites and you need to know them in order to hook them at the right moment. And the bait itself on a certain body of water should be different. Let's talk a little about general rules fishing.

As Aksakov wrote, the main thing is to set up the fishing rod correctly, which should be smooth, light, the end should be flexible, the line should lie flat, otherwise if it curls, the float will also spin, the hook will rise up and if at that moment there is a bite, then, Most likely, you will fail. The knot that you tie the leash to the fishing line, as well as to the hook, should be small. The leash must be from inside hook, which must be sharp. Use a fresh bait and place it skillfully.

Choose the right weather and time for fishing. Fishing is considered especially successful in the early morning, since at night the fish are more hungry and bite boldly and willingly, and the water is not yet so clear. In the evening it is also believed that the fish bite better compared to daytime fishing. If you have chosen a hot time in the summer for fishing, then it is better to fish in the morning, feed the place, so that already at first dawn the fish will come to the bait. The bite at this time is not very long, as the sun warms up and the morning cool passes, the bite subsides. In autumn, spring, in cool, rainy weather you can fish all day.

Carefully observe the reservoirs, draw your own conclusions, so that you know in what place and in what weather it is better to catch this or that fish. Yes and choose favorable days, weather, because even the wind can be useful when fishing for roach and perch.

Fourth.

When fishing, keep silence, try so that the fish does not see you; if you throw the bait further, then you can be less careful. But all the same, fishing loves silence.

When casting, do not slam the fishing rod into the water, try to immediately place the bait in the right place, so as not to pull it up, otherwise you can hook the hook on the unevenness of the bottom.

When fishing, do not try to simply remove the bait to check it, especially if you are fishing big fish, because you might scare her. But if the little thing is constantly tugging at your bait, then you will have to check and change the bait, but do it quietly and carefully.

If space allows, you can fish with several fishing rods and different baits. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the floats and promptly hook them. Although personally, I don’t use more than two rods to keep my hand on the rods and hook in time.

Study the habits of the fish and choose the right time to hook so that the fish swallows the bait well. But some fish simply hold the bait in their mouths without swallowing, but simply swim away to the side. If the fish feels the tip of the hook or its back, it will instantly spit out the bait. Therefore, if the float goes to the side with a slight inclination, then you need to hook quickly, but not too hard, and in the opposite direction to where the float went.

Do not put the rod on the water; if you don’t have a flyer, it’s better to put it on tall grass. But a fisherman can always make a flyer himself, or use another one that other fishermen have left.

Try not to let the line from the rod to the float go too far into the water, so that it doesn’t get caught on anything.

Eleventh.

Do not pull the fish forcefully, because you can tear the lips of a small fish, and if it is a large fish, it can tear the fishing line. Let the large fish “take a walk”, let it swim in circles, but do not loosen the fishing line, patiently wait until it gets tired and only then drag it to the shore and use a landing net.

Twelfth.

If you are a beginner and a large fish has bitten you, but you don’t know how to make it walk in a circle in the depths, then just put the fishing rod in the water. Don't persist, or you may lose the fish. She herself will get tired, she may wash up on the shore or hide in the grass, where you can grab her with your hands.

Thirteenth.

When you play big fish, do not take the fishing line with your hand, even if this seems like a convenient option. And don’t lift the fish into the air, as the fishing line may not hold it, because due to the density of the water, the fishing line can support large fish, but it may break in the air.

Fourteenth.

If the fish gets entangled in the grass, then loosen the line so that it can get out on its own, this almost always works, the main thing is to be patient. A float or fishing line will tell you when the fish has moved and take it out to a clean place.

The fifteenth.

Always try fishing at different depths, use different baits. After all, fish are whimsical and capricious. After all, she can peck at a piece of a worm, but won’t even look at the whole one.

Sixteenth.

Fishermen say that in August and September the fish move higher, and in other months, on the contrary, they move lower. True, when the weather changes, the course of the fish also changes. In hot and sunny weather in July, the fish moves high and comes under the canopy of grasses, especially broad-leaved ones. This can continue in August and September until cold weather sets in. It is believed that it sinks not because of the cold, but because of strong winds and rains. Well, large fish always stay below small ones. This means that in warm, calm and clear weather we fish everywhere, even in shallows, this is more true in the evening, but in bad weather, with windy weather, you need to fish off the coast with bushes. In extreme cold, we fish in deep places.

Well, it doesn’t matter, everyone draws their own conclusions, but I wish you neither tail nor scales!

Float rod- this is the simplest and most accessible, not expensive tackle, which is used by many fishermen today, despite the fact that it has undergone some modernization to increase its efficiency.

The simplest float rod consists of the following components:

Rod. Its length can range from 4 to 7 meters. Rods shorter than 4 meters are not suitable for float tackle, as they reduce the casting distance, although, for example, when fishing from a boat, shorter rods will be more convenient.
Fishing line. For the main line, you can use a line with a diameter of 0.15 to 2 mm, and possibly more. It all depends on the fishing conditions, as well as the intended fish species.
Float. The float can be used in any shape, the main thing is that it is correctly loaded, and therefore sensitive. You can use both store-bought and homemade floats, for example, those made from goose feathers.
Sinker. These are lead pellets that allow you to correctly load the float so that only the working part of the float - the antenna - is visible above the surface of the water. The pellets are attached to the main line by pressing with pliers (you can use your teeth, since lead is a fairly soft metal).
Leash. This is not a large piece of thinner fishing line than the main one. A hook is attached to it, and the leash itself is mounted after the sinker. The leash does not alarm the fish so much, and when it gets caught, only the leash will be torn off, which can be easily and quickly replaced.
Hook. The size of the hook depends on many factors that must be taken into account: the size of the fish, the type of fish, the thickness of the fishing line, the size of the bait. Fish can be caught equally well on both small and medium-sized hooks. Hooks for larger fish species, such as catfish.

There are 3 main types of float gear:

. Allows you to fish at distances of 1.5-2 rod lengths. With the help of such a rod, the bait is delivered to the fishing spot with a simple swing.
Plug rod. The length of such a fishing rod can reach 20 meters. As a rule, these are very light rods consisting of several components. There is no need to make any strokes to get the bait to the right place.
Match rod. This rod is used for fishing at greater distances than 20 meters, and also allows you to fish large water areas and great depths.

A fly rod can be found without a reel and with a reel.

A fishing rod without a reel is a very simple option, but there is one problem: there is no spare line on the fishing rod, therefore, if it breaks, you will have to mount the equipment again.
A rod and reel is a very convenient option. It allows you to store excess fishing line on the reel, which is also very convenient for transportation.

As a rule, many anglers (the majority) equip their fishing rods with reels because it is convenient. At the same time, you should not equip the fly fishing rod with an inertia-free, although the cheapest, reel, as this will make the trailer heavier and, therefore, quite light tackle.

Equipment

For the simplest equipment you need to have:

Fishing line. The length of the fishing line is selected depending on the length of the fishing rod, and if you plan to install a reel, then the length of the fishing line is selected with a margin. The diameter of the fishing line can be from 0.5mm and above.
Float. If the float is purchased, then its weight is indicated on it, as well as the weight. If the float is homemade, then loading will have to be done experimentally, selecting pellets.
Set of lead pellets. This set can be purchased at a fishing store.
Set of rubber cambrics.
Thinner line for leashes.
Set of hooks No. 6-No. 10, according to international numbering. The hook is selected so that it fits in the fish's mouth.

A reel is installed on the rod. As a rule, a modern fishing rod has a special mount for a reel. If the rod does not have a reel, the line will be attached to the tip of the rod.
First, you need to wind 15-20m of fishing line onto the reel, after which the fishing line needs to be passed through all the rings, unwinding it from the reel.
A float is installed on the main line using rubber cambrics.
Loading the float. Lead pellets are used for this. By installing the pellets one by one, they ensure that only the thin tip, painted in bright colors for greater visibility, peeks out of the water. allows you to feel the slightest bite. The smallest sinker (underweight) is installed just in front of the leash.
After “grazing”, a leash with a length of 20 cm is attached to the main line. The length of the leash is determined experimentally while fishing. As a rule, a fisherman takes several leashes of varying lengths with him when fishing.
A hook is tied to the leash using any available and proven knot.

After carrying out all the above manipulations, we can say that the fishing rod is ready to be thrown into the reservoir; all that remains is to attach the bait to the hook.

general information

You can fish with such a float rod at depths of no more than 2-3 meters. The greater the fishing depth, the shorter the distance you can throw the tackle.

To do this, knowing the approximate depth, set the float on the tackle and throw it into the water. If the float stands perfectly, then depth can be added. The fishing depth is set until the float accepts horizontal position, which will indicate the true depth of the reservoir at the fishing site. Then it is reduced by the size of the leash. This will mean that the hook with bait will be directly at the bottom and you can begin to catch fish that lead a bottom-dwelling lifestyle.

Naturally, the fish will not bite on an empty hook and you need to put some kind of bait on the hook. These can be baits of animal origin or baits of plant origin.

The following can be used as animal baits:

Dung or earthen.

For plant attachments can be used:

The dough is different.
or peas.
Pearl barley or wheat porridge.

If the bite is not active, then you can bait sandwiches, that is, combine baits of animal and plant origin.

Fishing will be more effective if you feed the fish and try to keep it in the fishing spot for as long as possible. For this purpose, various bait mixtures are used. You can buy them at the store or prepare them yourself. Then, small balls are molded from the bait and thrown into the reservoir exactly in the place where the float will be located.

The following components are used to prepare bait mixtures:

Pearl barley.
Millet cereal.
Cake.
Dill.
Bran.
Breadcrumbs.
Other components.

If you have to fish in the current, then clay or earth should be added to the bait. Such balls will reach the bottom of the reservoir without any problems. In order for bait to be effective, the same components that are used for all fishing should be added to it: if fishing is done with a worm, then chopped worms, etc. can be added to the bait. This technique makes the bait more natural and does not alarm the fish as much.

The purpose of bait is to attract fish, not to feed them. If fishing is carried out on a current, then the result of bait should be expected after 15-20 minutes, and if on calm water, then the full effect may appear much later. For a more pronounced effect, aromatic additives can be added to bait mixtures.

You can buy, but expensively, bait from the following companies:

Sensas
Traper
Pelican
Dunaev.

The following can be used as flavorings:

Hemp.
Anise.
Other components for other fishing conditions.

Let's sum it up

Regular float tackle used by many fishermen, as it is simple, affordable and can be easily made independently. With the help of such a fishing rod you can fish both peaceful and predatory fish, such as perch, rotan, etc. Many types of fish prefer animal baits, including predatory ones. As a rule, fish take such baits in the spring and autumn, but do not refuse in the summer, although in the summer they prefer baits of plant origin.

Bottom fishing gives greater results, since most fish, such as bream, ide, silver bream, raft, perch, gobies, etc., lead this way of life. In still water, in ponds and lakes, the most popular fish are crucian carp, perch, bleak, etc.

Flywheel, simple fishing rod indispensable when fishing from a boat. Here you don’t need to cast far, but at the same time, you can fish a large area of water, and you can fish in any place you like.