Okm how animals help people, senior group. Our smaller brothers: animals that help people

Each of us has more than once encountered dirty, hungry animals on the street. We bypass these unfortunate creatures, blaming anyone for what is happening - first of all, the state, which does not monitor their reproduction. But few of us have wondered how people help animals and who is really to blame for the current situation.

There are many known cases of dogs attacking people. Where do these adult individuals come from, maddened by hunger and cold, gathered in flocks for the sake of survival and so hating people? Aren't these former pets that were once tamed by us, humans? And we are left to the mercy of fate.

These cases are the rule rather than the exception. But the exceptions that appear in news reports from time to time are truly terrifying. Rare, exotic species animals purchased for their own entertainment and thrown into an environment unfavorable for them are doomed to death. This can only be compared to how a mother throws a helpless child into a garbage can. There is no justification for such actions; they are inhumane, immoral and, as a rule, unpunished.

But it’s one thing to condemn someone for inhumane actions, it’s another thing to do at least something yourself to solve the problem of how to help homeless animals. You can feed homeless cats and dogs, as compassionate old ladies often do, or you can join a volunteer organization: volunteers help animals consciously, in an organized manner, and at the same time completely free of charge.

How people help animals in winter

Of course, animals need help in any season, in any weather conditions, but in winter it is especially necessary. Defenseless creatures without housing cannot independently provide themselves with a warm kennel, and the entrance to basements is often blocked for obvious reasons: uncontrolled reproduction of animals leads to an increase in the population of fleas and damage to the thermal insulation of pipes (which serve as scratching posts for cats). How to help animals in winter without harming people - this issue is dealt with by volunteers who place dogs and cats in pet shelters.

How to help animals in winter if you are not a member of the volunteer movement? Make sure there are bird feeders in your yard so that basements are not blocked when stray cats or dogs are likely to be in them. Of course, this will not save them from the cold, but they will not die of hunger while locked up.

If you are concerned about how to help animals in winter, the answer lies on the surface: shelter them. If you do not have this opportunity, give the animal to a shelter or find a new owner for it yourself (through social networks, through advertisements or through friends).

How can you help animals without seeking help from shelters?

Many of us are convinced that the state should decide how to help the animal world. It is government organizations that must control the timely capture and sterilization of abandoned pets. However, the state cannot be responsible for the fact that animals end up on the street; the owners themselves are primarily responsible for this. Remember: we are responsible for those we have tamed.

Let's help the animals on our own: for example, let's try to find the owners of lost pets, not abandoned ones. This is not so difficult, since domesticated, tame animals run away from their owners for random reasons and... therefore, not so far away. Take a photo of the puppy or cat you find, post a notice on poles - there is a high probability that they are already looking for him.

People help homeless animals just by posting their photos on their social network page. Often such advertisements attract the attention, if not of shelter volunteers, then simply good people, who are not indifferent to the fate of four-legged animals.

If you are concerned about what devices help animals, take a look at the following list:

bandage or cotton wool - having such medical products with you, you can easily help the animal, for example, bandage its wound, wipe dirty areas - ears, eyes;
it is necessary to help animals that have a bleeding wound - for example, a cut; it can be treated with a gentle antiseptic - Chlorhexidine;
purchase a special comb for animal hair - both dogs and cats simply love to be combed, this way you will make the fur look well-groomed appearance, get rid of tangles, and at the same time attract potential owners to them.

Let's do a good deed - help animals together

If you cannot shelter a four-legged animal or do not have the opportunity to take it to a shelter, you can always donate funds to charities that purposefully redirect financial assistance to shelters.

The “Help Animals” project from various charitable centers is aimed at attracting the attention of the state, the public and individual citizens to this problem. Irresponsibility for leaving four-legged animals in dangerous situations, unattended, gives a free hand to unscrupulous breeders who get rid of unsold puppies, or to owners who have “played enough” with the animal. Imposing a heavy fine would certainly reduce the number of stray dogs. Think about it.

There are many different ways to help animals. Sometimes it’s enough to repost a post from a specialized group in social network, place an ad on a thematic website or on the doors of the nearest pet store - and the unfortunate pet will find a caring and loving owner.

If the same thought has been spinning in your head for years: “I want to help animals!” - but you didn’t find the strength or opportunity to implement it, it’s time to think about whether it’s really that difficult. Don't waste time: the sooner you make a gesture of goodwill in support of helpless four-legged animals, the sooner you will feel like a real person.

Abstract of OOD on cognitive development familiarization with the subject, social environment

in the senior group

"How animals help humans."

Preliminary work. Reading stories about animals. Didactic games. Conversations about animals. Looking at illustrations of animals. Drawing and sculpting animals from different countries.

Material and equipment. Presentation with images of animals (horse, elephant, camel, dog). A4 paper, colored pencils.

Progress of classes.

The teacher invites the children to look at the pictures. The first picture shows a picture. The teacher offers to name the animal. Asks: is a horse a domestic animal or a wild animal? Summarizes the children's answers: horses living in nature are wild animals. Man was able to tame a horse and make it a pet. A person takes care of domestic animals and can use them in his Everyday life.

The teacher invites the children to think about how a horse helps a person in life.

The teacher talks with the children based on the images in the pictures. Encourages correct and interesting answers.

The next slide shows an elephant. The teacher offers to name the animal. Asks: is the elephant a domestic or wild animal? Summarizes children's answers. Explains that a man tamed an elephant. A person can ride a domesticated elephant, use it as a means of transportation, and transport cargo. Such domesticated elephants are mainly kept in India and Africa. Invites children to think about how an elephant can help a person in his life.

Physical education minute. Children perform actions in accordance with the text of the poem. (perform each movement 2-3 times.)

There is an elephant in the zoo. (Children stand in a circle.)

Ears, trunk, gray. (They show what kind of ears and trunk the elephant has.)

Nods his head, (Nods his head.)

It's like he's inviting you to visit. (Spread their arms to the sides.)

The next slide shows a camel. The teacher offers to name the animal. Asks: is a camel a domestic or wild animal? Summarizes children's answers. Explains that man tamed the camel. A person can ride a domesticated camel, use it as a means of transportation, and transport cargo. In the desert, a camel can easily find a source of water and lead it there. People keep domesticated camels mainly in the countries of Asia, Africa and America. Invites children to think about how a camel can help a person in his life.

The teacher talks with the children based on the images on the slides. Encourages correct and interesting answers.

The next picture shows a dog. The teacher offers to name the animal. Asks: is a dog a domestic animal or a wild animal? Summarizes the children's answers: a long time ago, dogs were also wild animals. A man tamed a dog, and it became his faithful friend and helper. The most common on earth useful to a person animal - domestic dog. Invites children to tell how a dog can help a person in his life.

The teacher offers to draw pictures on the topic “A dog is a friend and helper of a person,” then come up with a story based on the picture.

Recently, the US authorities made a rather unusual decision, officially allowing the use of monkeys to help people with disabilities. And today we will talk about how different animals already help humans to the best of their ability.

Service animals: horses and dogs

The most famous animal helpers for humans are, of course, guide dogs. From a very early age, they are taught skills that will allow them to be a faithful and reliable companion to a blind owner. Such dogs are often better oriented in the world around them than many people - they understand the colors of traffic lights, and are as careful and caring as possible.

It is believed that dogs were first used to help blind people back in the Middle Ages, but it was only in the first half of the twentieth century that this began to be done on a serious basis and guide schools opened all over the world. The best breeds for this function are Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, German Shepherds and Giant Schnauzers.

However, not only dogs can act as guides for blind people. Recently, horses have also been used as such assistants. Of course, we are not talking about Arabian or Oryol horses. After all, there is a special miniature breed of these equid animals, with a height at the withers of up to 86 centimeters. They are gaining increasing popularity as guide dogs due to their high mental abilities, calm nature and fewer reactions to external situations.

Dolphins to help fishermen

In the Brazilian city of Laguna, for many decades there has been an amazing symbiosis between local fishermen and dolphins living in the ocean. Every morning the latter swim to the shore and show people exactly where to set the nets in order to catch as many as possible. more fish. If marine mammals don't show up, fishermen don't go fishing at all, which means they're guaranteed not to catch anything today.

No one can say exactly when or how this incredible collaboration between humans and dolphins began. Scientists argue for what reasons this is beneficial to the marine inhabitants themselves. There is an assumption that fishing boats frighten the most large fish, which, swimming away from danger, do not fall into the nets, but go to the dolphins themselves, who are on the alert.

Combat dolphins saboteurs

And in the Soviet Union, dolphins became formidable combat units in the protection maritime boundaries. On the basis of the Sevastopol Oceanarium, a school of dolphin saboteurs was created, which could easily, using echolocation, detect underwater mines, torpedoes lost at the bottom, and even intercept a spy-infiltrator trying to get into the USSR.

But it was not possible to teach dolphins to kill spies using lethal injections and act as living torpedoes, carrying a combat charge. These cetaceans refused to swim out on such missions. Amazingly smart and humane animals!

A similar school of underwater saboteurs has existed for many decades in the United States of America. However, not only dolphins, but also sea lions are trained in military affairs there.

HeroRAT - hero rats who save human lives

It must be said that public opinion does not favor rats, and even their very name in some languages serves as a curse. However, these rodents in civil war-torn Africa perform a very important function for Humanity and humanity - as part of the HeroRAT program, they are trained to detect and neutralize anti-personnel mines, most often at the cost of their own lives.

Snake massage

Other animals to which Man has long had an extremely negative attitude are snakes. However, over time, people learned to use them for their own benefit. For example, for many centuries, poisonous reptiles have been a source of poison for antidotes. And now some of them have been turned by humans into massage therapists. They say that this type of relaxation maximally relaxes and calms the one who uses it.

Of course, in this case, non-venomous snakes are used. After all, not all of their species are dangerous to humans. But still, overcoming your fear of this animal is worth a lot. Therefore, in this case, snakes act not only as massage therapists, but also as psychotherapists who help their “patients” fight phobias.

Dolphin therapy

Another wonderful psychologists are the dolphins already mentioned in this review. Even a corresponding type of medical and psychological rehabilitation has appeared - dolphin therapy. It is believed that communicating with these animals, swimming with them in the pool, and even the ultrasound itself emitted by dolphins has a positive effect on people suffering from psychological trauma, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, autism, hearing loss, attention deficit disorder, speech and hearing disorders, and also some other ailments. Of course, in combination with traditional medicine.

Similar types of psychological rehabilitation exist for other animals: dogs, cats, horses, rabbits, birds. They are united under the general term pet therapy (“pet” - from English “pet”).

Dogs that detect cancer

Humanity has learned to use the subtle sense of smell of dogs for its own purposes. It's no secret that with the help of these animals the police can track down criminals and detect drugs and explosives. But it turns out that dogs can also sniff out cancer cells in the human body, even in the early stages of the disease.

The most famous like a dog is a Labrador retriever named Marin. One of the oncology clinics in South Korea. Genetics has endowed this dog with an incredibly powerful sense of smell that can be used for medical purposes. Marin was even cloned, creating several exact copies of her with the same abilities.

Capuchin monkeys to help disabled people

Monkeys, especially capuchins, have also found their place in the healthcare sector. They, of course, cannot sniff out cancer cells like dogs, but they are excellent helpers for people with limited functionality. These tailed creatures can quickly and playfully perform many everyday activities that, for example, would take a huge amount of time to complete for a wheelchair user or a person with a broken limb.

Animal rights activists have repeatedly tried to oppose this use of monkeys, considering it inhumane. However, the authorities of the state of Kentucky allowed such cooperation, but only in cases where the person is truly functionally limited, and not just lazy.

Irina Agafonova
Summary of GCD with older children preschool age. Topic: “How animals help humans”

Program content:

1. In order to develop creativity, teach children:

Conceive a simple plot for your work;

Pass a figure person, animals, proportions of body parts;

Correctly position the image on the sheet;

Draw large.

2. Improve visual skills and brush skills, develop a sense of color and proportion.

3. Continue to improve children’s ability to examine work, enjoy the achieved result, notice and highlight the expressive solutions of images.

Equipment and material:

Sheets of paper, gouache, three brushes, rags, jars of water, audio recording.

Methodical techniques:

Verbal: - introductory conversation

Promotions

Reminder, explanation, tips

Visual: - observation

Consideration

Practical: - experimenting with colors, different

visual means

Gaming methods and techniques.

Individual help.

Preliminary work:

Observation

Looking at paintings and illustrations

Reading fiction

Role-playing games "Zoo", "Veterinary hospital"

-Board games: lotto « Animals» , "Zoological Lotto"

-Didactic games: "So different animals» , "Home animals»

Progress of the lesson:

Children, guess the riddles:

“Hungry-moos.

He's full, he's chewing,

Gives milk to little children."

(Cow)

"Whoever is in the heat,

Doesn’t he take off his fur coat in the cold?”

(Sheep, ram)

“There’s a patch in front,

Back-hook,

In the middle is the back,

There are bristles on the back."

(Pig)

"Red Dairy"

Day chews and night chews,

After all, grass is not so easy

Turn it into milk."

(Cow)

“A house was built in the yard,

The owner is on the chain.”

(Dog)

“Not a plowman, not a blacksmith, not a carpenter,

And the first worker in the village.”

(Horse)

"Who has a patch,

Not clenched in a fist?

(Pig)

“He walks, walks, shakes his beard,

Requests some weed:

"Me-me-me,

Give me something tasty."

(Goat)

As you solve the riddles, post the clue pictures on the board.

Children, tell me who these riddles are about. (ABOUT animals)

Where do these people live? animals(Near person)

How can you call them in one word? (Domestic)

Right. Today in class we will talk about home animals about how they help a person.

Children, why are they called that (People look after them, and animals,in its turn, help a person)

Now we will take a closer look at each animal and play a game"Magic wand".Children stand in a circle, the teacher acts as a leader, asking the children questions. When answering a question, children convey "magic wand" each other.

Rules of the game:Only the child who has a wand in his hands can speak. The rest can express their agreement with his statement by clapping their hands, and their disagreement by stomping their feet.

Questions for children:

What kind of home animals you know?

What benefits does it bring? cow to man,sheep, pig (etc.?

(The cow gives milk and meat.

Goats provide meat, wool, and milk.

Sheep provide meat and wool.

The pig provides meat, lard, skin, etc.)

Like a cat, a dog (etc.) help people?

(The cat catches mice.

The dog is guarding man and his house.

The horse carries loads and rides people, etc.)

What is the name of a baby cow, dog, horse (etc.?

What is the name of the room in which a horse, dog, pig (etc.? etc.) is kept?

Right. Well done! You spoke in great detail about home animals.

Now let's rest a little.

Fizminutka

"Goat"

I am a goat, Me-ke-ke, - They walk in a circle, holding hands.

I'm walking in the meadow.

Sharp horns - Show "horns"

Thin legs.

At the very top of the head - - They jump on two legs.

Velvet ears -They do "ears" from the palms

Linen tongue - Show tongue "shovel".

Hemp tail. - Show with hand "tail".

Lithuanian song

And now I want to invite you to make a gift for children in the younger group - draw what we just talked about, about how animals help people. Then you and I will make a book from the drawings, which we will call "How animals help people» and give it to little children, and by looking at your drawings they will learn more about home animals.

Children, now go to your seats and start drawing.

Music plays while working. Individual work is carried out.

Physical exercise.

"Cat"

You know me closely. -Walk in a circle on tiptoes, sneaking,

I'm a friendly pussy. - holding bent arms in front of the chest.

Up - tassels on ears, - Stop, stand facing in a circle

The claws are hidden in the pillows. -do "ears" from the palms,

In the dark I see sharply, - then - "claws" from fingers

I won't offend you in vain. -They walk in a circle again, stealthily.

But teasing me is dangerous - They stop again, stand facing the circle

I scratch terribly. -and show "claws"

V. Stoyanov

After completing the work, I suggest you see what happened. I place the work on a board or table.

The other day, the US authorities made a rather unusual decision, officially allowing use monkeys For helping people disabled. And today we will talk about how different animals are already helping Man to the best of their ability.

Service animals: horses and dogs

The most famous animal helpers for humans are, of course, guide dogs. From a very early age, they are taught skills that will allow them to be a faithful and reliable companion to a blind owner. Such dogs are often better oriented in the world around them than many people - they understand the colors of traffic lights, and are as careful and caring as possible.

However, not only dogs can act as guides for blind people. Recently, horses have also been used as such assistants. Of course, we are not talking about Arabian or Oryol horses. After all, there is a special miniature breed of these equid animals, with a height at the withers of up to 86 centimeters. They are gaining increasing popularity as guide dogs due to their high mental abilities, calm nature and fewer reactions to external situations.

Dolphins to help fishermen

In the Brazilian city of Laguna, for many decades there has been an amazing symbiosis between local fishermen and dolphins living in the ocean. Every morning the latter swim to the shore and show people exactly where to set the nets in order to catch as many fish as possible. If marine mammals don't show up, fishermen don't go fishing at all, which means they're guaranteed not to catch anything today.

No one can say exactly when or how this incredible collaboration between humans and dolphins began. Scientists argue for what reasons this is beneficial to the marine inhabitants themselves. There is an assumption that fishing boats frighten the largest fish, which, swimming away from danger, do not fall into the nets, but get caught by the dolphins themselves, who are on the alert.

Combat dolphins saboteurs

And in the Soviet Union, dolphins became formidable combat units in protecting maritime borders. On the basis of the Sevastopol Oceanarium, a school of dolphin saboteurs was created, which could easily, using echolocation, detect underwater mines, torpedoes lost at the bottom, and even intercept a spy-infiltrator trying to get into the USSR.

A similar school of underwater saboteurs has existed for many decades in the United States of America. However, not only dolphins, but also sea lions are trained in military affairs there.

HeroRAT - hero rats who save human lives

It must be said that public opinion does not favor rats, and even their very name in some languages serves as a curse. However, these rodents in civil war-torn Africa perform a very important function for Humanity and humanity - as part of the HeroRAT program, they are trained to detect and neutralize anti-personnel mines, most often at the cost of their own lives.

Snake massage

Other animals to which Man has long had an extremely negative attitude are snakes. However, over time, people learned to use them for their own benefit. For example, for many centuries, poisonous reptiles have been a source of poison for antidotes. And now some of them have been turned by humans into massage therapists. They say that this type of relaxation maximally relaxes and calms the one who uses it.

Dolphin therapy

Another wonderful psychologists are the dolphins already mentioned in this review. Even a corresponding type of medical and psychological rehabilitation has appeared - dolphin therapy. It is believed that communicating with these animals, swimming with them in the pool, and even the ultrasound itself emitted by dolphins has a positive effect on people suffering from psychological trauma, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, autism, hearing loss, attention deficit disorder, speech and hearing disorders, and also some other ailments. Of course, in combination with traditional medicine.

Similar types of psychological rehabilitation exist for other animals: dogs, cats, horses, rabbits, birds. They are united under the general term pet therapy (“pet” - from English “pet”).

Dogs that detect cancer

Humanity has learned to use the subtle sense of smell of dogs for its own purposes. It's no secret that with the help of these animals the police can track down criminals and detect drugs and explosives. But it turns out that dogs can also sniff out cancer cells in the human body, even in the early stages of the disease.

The most famous such dog is the Labrador Retriever Marin. One of the oncology clinics in South Korea uses its services. Genetics has endowed this dog with an incredibly powerful sense of smell that can be used for medical purposes. Marin was even cloned, creating several exact copies of her with the same abilities.

Capuchin monkeys to help disabled people

Monkeys, especially capuchins, have also found their place in the healthcare sector. They, of course, cannot sniff out cancer cells like dogs, but they are excellent helpers for people with limited functionality. These tailed creatures can quickly and playfully perform many everyday activities that, for example, would take a huge amount of time to complete for a wheelchair user or a person with a broken limb.