Standard tennis court size. All about the tennis court

Standard court dimensions, including races, are 18.3×36.6 m. The playing field is a rectangle with dimensions:

For single player8.23×23.77 m;
for doubles play 10.97×23.77 m.

Measurements are taken along the outer edges of the marking lines.

The evolution of changes in the shape, marking and size of the court. Methodology for marking the court.

The length of the back races on sites intended for official tournaments must be at least 6.4 m on each side (for club and training grounds it is allowed to reduce the width of side runs to 5 meters). The width of the side runs must accordingly be at least 3.6 m on each side (not less than 3 meters). Central and first courts of tournaments “ Grand Slam”, the most prestigious ATP and WTA series, as well as courts for Davis Cup matches in the “World Group” have races of at least 8.23 m behind the baseline and at least 4.57 m behind the sideline.

The permissible unevenness of the site is 3 mm for every linear 3 m of the surface.

The distance between the axes of the posts for attaching the net is 91.4 cm on both sides of the outer side lines. If the pillars are supposed to be removable, then the depth of the embedded parts for them is 0.75 m.

Recess for the carabiner (hook) of the central belt, tennis net, is located in the center of the playing field (recommended depth - 20.5 cm).

Court surfaces can be either natural or artificial. Read more.

Open courts (outdoors) along the longitudinal axis are oriented in the North-South direction. This arrangement is the most comfortable when playing on sunny days (in the morning and evening the sun does not blind the eyes).

COURT ACCESSORIES

The permanent equipment is:

mesh with central belt;
pillars and racks (supports) for the mesh;
referee's tower;
fencing behind and to the side of the court;
stands or seats for spectators (if the court is intended for tournaments).

For some tournaments, ITF requirements determine the minimum number of seats allowed for spectators. For example, for the Davis Cup - no less than 12 thousand.

the net (black or dark colors) must be stretched so as to completely cover the space between the two posts, and have cells of such a size that the ball cannot fly through it;
the width of the upper white strip of fabric is 5-6.35 cm on each side;
maximum diameter of the metal mesh cable is 8 mm;
the maximum width of the central white mesh belt is 5 cm;
the height of the mesh in its center is 91.4 cm (adjustable with a belt);
the cross-sectional area of the posts for attaching the mesh should be no more than 15 sq.cm or 15 cm in diameter (with a round cross-section);
the cross-sectional area of the net posts (used in single-player games) should not exceed 7.5 sq. cm or 7.5 cm in diameter;
the height of the pillars or racks exceeding the upper edge of the mesh is no more than 2.5 cm.
the distance between the axis of the post or post to the outer edge of the corresponding side line is 91.4 cm;
the distance between the pillars (along their axes) is 12.8 m;
The referee's tower must be such that the seat is located at a height of 1.8-2.0 m from the surface of the court.

It often happens that when it is necessary to prepare a net for a single game, it is not immediately possible to find net posts (in the slang, “props”). ReelSticks offers stands with an attached metal cable wound onto a spool. The reel, which has an internal spring for winding up the stretched cable, is attached to the net post (see video). Another advantage of this device is that the cable has a calibrated length (1.37 m) and thus does not require a tape measure to accurately position the stand relative to the pole. Such stands are installed, for example, on the courts of the USTA National Tennis Center. Billie Jean King. In my opinion, the idea is not bad, especially since it is not difficult to implement in a factory environment.

Outdoor courts must have a fence made of metal woven mesh ("chain-link") with a mesh size of 3.5 to 5 cm or a fence. The recommended height of the fence around the site is at least 3 m, except for areas behind the side lines, which can be 1 m.

For better visibility of the ball behind the back lines, dark backgrounds are used. They also play a windproof function on open courts. Tennis backdrops are installed along the end sides of the court and act as windproof and shading background screens. Backdrops are made in sizes: 2.0×12 m, 2.1×18.0 m and 2.7×18.0 m.

The size of the backgrounds and at what height they are hung are not specified by the rules.

As backgrounds, you can use façade plastic mesh with 75-95% shading (density 85-105 g/sq.m). It is much cheaper, although less dense than branded backgrounds. Facade mesh can be purchased by the meter (I would recommend 15-18 m long for one court) and 3 wide (preferable) or 2 meters. Try to choose one that has loops around the edges.

A court is a special area for playing tennis. It consists of a playing field, which must be hit, and races. The races are a special space from the tennis court markings to the fence. The tennis player uses them in the game. Required element tennis court- net.

Court dimensions

For doubles play, the width of the playing area is wider than for singles play. This is done so that two players on the same half do not interfere with each other, but have optimal playing space. For a single game, the width of the court is 8.23 meters. For doubles play, the corridors located on both sides of the single playing space are used. Their width 1.37 meters. As a result, the width of the doubles court is 10.97 meters. Length is 23.77 meters.

The length of the races is 3.6 meters, and in width 6.5 meters.

Court markings and net

The net is a divider of the playing area into two equal halves. You can read everything about the grid in the corresponding article.

The court markings consist of service lines, side lines, a center line and a line around the perimeter of the playing area. The service lines are 6.4 meters away from the net. The central line divides the field perpendicular to the grid into equal squares (actually, from a geometry point of view, rectangles). The line runs from the service line on one half of the court to the other. The distance from the service line to the playing court boundary is 5.485 meters. No one is building separate courts for doubles and singles tennis, so on the same site there are also lateral lines singles, and side lines for doubles, forming a corridor.

Carpets

Such coverings are a synthetic carpet (carpet) or, more simply, carpet. Before installation it is in rolls. It is laid on a flat, hard surface. The seams between the strips are taped. This type of coverage is not very common, but is used for ITF tournaments. It itself turns out softer than just hard, so the game speed is lower. To speed up the game, they came up with the use of rubber granules. They cover the court, which gives the appearance of an earthen surface.

On such courts it is easy to calculate the rebound of the ball, and there is less stress on the legs. In addition, the carpet provides good grip on shoes. However, it can easily be damaged by temperature conditions or during the game. It's expensive. For indoor use only.

Grass surface

Grass is the first surface of tennis courts. They started playing tennis on it, and other surfaces appeared later. Grass is the fastest. Not only is the game fast-paced on grass, but there is also a higher chance of an incorrect bounce. An illegal bounce is a bounce that cannot be counted due to interference external factors such as trampled areas or crushed bushes. The main disadvantage of such coverage is the cost. Not only does the grass need to be grown, but the surface also needs to be changed after the tournament. They will simply trample him. Well, and, accordingly, playing the first round of a tournament on fresh grass and the final on a trampled court are completely different things.

Maintaining a grass court is not at all easy as the demands on the grass surface are very high. First you need to sow the grass in special soil. As it grows, it needs to be trimmed regularly. Every day after games, the grass is watered and then covered with a cover so that the grass does not dry out in the sun. When it rains, the area is also covered with a cover to prevent excess moisture. The cover should be translucent so that daylight falls on the grass. The court must have an excellent drainage system, otherwise the surface will be wet and there will be a high risk of injury.

Only an outdoor tennis court can be used grass covering. There is no grass court built indoors. Due to the high costs and difficulties in preparing the court, the grass tennis season is very short. They mostly play on clay and hard courts.

Priming

The first courts were covered with fragments of ceramics, literally ground into dust. Then, over time, came a coating made from a mixture of clay and tile chips. There was a significant improvement in the passage of water through the court. Later, they began to use limestone to increase overall drainage, and sprinkle brick chips on top.

Ground coating is the slowest of all. Thanks to this, tennis players who do not have the most powerful serves can play at a higher level. The ball slows down a lot when it hits the court, which can negate a strong serve.

Soil is a durable surface and is easy to repair compared to grass. However, there is a drawback: after prolonged rainfall, the court cannot be used immediately.

Primer coating is used only outdoors, since indoors dust from the coating will settle on all surfaces and enter the lungs when inhaled.

The modern king of clay, as everyone knows, is Rafael Nadal, who has won Roland Garros twelve times. At the same time, he participated in it fifteen times, and if he reached the final, he won it.

In addition to the usual soil, there is the so-called “green soil”. Its peculiarity is that the mineral diabase is used instead of brick. It does not generate dust, so this coating can be used indoors. Moreover, it is more durable.

Hard

This name is very general. Tennis surface“hard” type combines many types of coatings. The point is that they are all solid. Hard is the most common surface during the tennis season. More than half of the tournaments are played on it. In addition, if for weather reasons it is not possible to hold a grass tournament, then it can be moved to an indoor hard tennis court (this does not apply to Wimbledon, of course). Hard - multi-layer coating. It consists of a concrete or asphalt-concrete base, a leveling layer, a softening layer and a finishing layer. The softening and leveling layers are made mainly from rubber granules. The finishing layer contains quartz sand.

In order to succeed on hard court, you need to be a versatile player. Here, success comes from everything together: a good serve, an aggressive technique, a good backhand, of course a forehand, and so on. A player with some individually honed skill, but without versatility, will lose to half the players on the tour on hard.

Taraflex

Taraflex flooring is a multi-layer surface of asphalt or wood base, cushioned on top with a foam or PVC backing and covered with textured vinyl. For long-term use, the top is covered with polyurethane, and to avoid injury, it is reinforced with fiberglass mesh (the foot will not get stuck in the court).

This coating is easy to maintain and, most importantly, inexpensive. But you can only play it under a roof. The temperature must be above zero.

A court is an area designed for playing tennis. Such a platform has a special coating, special markings and standard dimensions. By the way, you can buy branded tennis court surfaces at Lentus. The company offers several successful options, so you can easily choose the right one for yourself. But what are the dimensions of the court?

The court intended for playing in pairs differs in size from the court intended for playing alone. The difference is due to the convenience requirements for a different number of players. The width of the court for one person is 8.23 m, for two people it is 10.97 m. The length for both cases is 23.78 m.

The court, intended for playing tennis, is divided into two equal parts using a net. 11.89 m - this is exactly the length of each part. Special racks are provided to fix the mesh. Each of them is located at a distance of 0.914 m from the boundaries of the court. The posts are higher than the net (1.07 and 0.914 m, respectively). Deviations from standard sizes unacceptable.

Two feed circuits are drawn parallel to the mesh contour, as well as to the rear contours. 12.8 m is the distance between these contours. The main contour runs perpendicular to these contours. This circuit begins at the supply circuits. That's where it ends. The main contour does not extend beyond the feed contours. The feed contours do not reach the outer edge of the playing field. They only touch the parallel outer edges of the contours. The width of the corridor is equal for both one-person play and two-person play. The actual dimensions of the court, which is intended for playing tennis, slightly exceed the area limited by the rear and side contours.

To carry out court marking work, you will need rope or twine with a total length of about 180 m and 20 large (200 mm) nails (for a clay court) or a thick marker (for other surfaces).

Initially, the center of the site is determined - a point C. After that, the central transverse axis of the court is installed, above which the net will hang. From point C along the transverse axis at a distance 4.12 m points are marked C 2 And C 3, and at a distance 5.49 m- points C 1 And C 4. Distance between points C 1 -C 2 And C 3 -C 4 should be 1.37 m. It is most convenient to mark points on a clay court by driving in large nails, and on other surfaces with a marker.

Then ropes are taken, the ends of which are fixed at points C 1 And C 4. On a rope with the end at a point C 1 a segment of length is measured 11.88 m, and the length of the rope with the end at the point C 4 should be 16.17 m. The intersection of two stretched ropes will be the burdock point A 1. Lengths of rope sections A 2 -C 3 And A 2 -C 2 should be 14.45 m And 11.88 m respectively. Having connected both ropes at the place of their intersection, we mark the point A 2. Burdock points are found in a similar way B 1 And B 2 on the other half of the court (builders call this method “beating the corners”).

For the convenience of subsequent work, along the contour of the playing field between the points A 1, B 1, IN 1, G 1 you need to tighten the rope. Please note that the points A 2, G 2 And B 2, AT 2 were on segments A 1 -G 1, B 1 -B 1 respectively.

Next, the ends of the ropes are long C 1-A 1 And C 2-A 2 fixed at points C 3 And C 4, and the ropes C 4-A 1 And C 3-A 2 to points C 1 And C 2 respectively. On a clay court, you can simply nail with the ends of the ropes fixed from the points C 1 And C 2 and from points C 4 And C 3 swap.

In the same way (by crossing the ropes) points are determined IN 1, AT 2, G 1, G 2.

You can somewhat simplify finding burdock points by directing the rope away from the point C sequentially all the assumed angles. In this case, the length of the segments is: A 1 -C, B 1 -C, B 1 -C, G 1 -C will be 12.48 m, and the points A 2, B 2, AT 2, G 2 determined by laying 1.37 m long segments from each corner along the rear boundaries of the playing field. If you liked crossing ropes, then the segments A 2 -C, B 2 -C, B 2 -C, G 2 -C must have a length 11.75 m.

To define points D 1, D 3, E 1, E 3, along which the service lines will be drawn, along the lines A 2-B 2 And G 2-AT 2 segments of length are laid to the central axis 6.48 m. Points D 2, E 2 are the middle of the service lines D 1 - D 3 And E 1 - E 3.

At correct execution work markings will correspond to the following dimensions:

The rules stipulate that the central service line and the central mark must be 5 cm wide. The width of the remaining lines of the court can be from 2.5 cm to 5 cm. The maximum width of the back lines is 10 cm.

Markings on clay courts are applied with acrylic paint along previously well-dry lines.

Plastic marking lines 4 cm or 5 cm wide are now widely used, but at Roland Garros, as well as at the main ATP tournaments and WTA lines are still painted.

Plastic lines can be either tape (packed in rolls) with a length of 13 m, 17 m, 22 m, 24 m, or cut strips with a length of 1.6 m or 2.2 m with P-shaped profile. Depending on the material used, they are divided into frost-resistant and those that need to be removed for the winter. Instructions for installing plastic lines are included in their kit.

However, laying plastic lines requires manual and rather painstaking work, which takes a lot of time. To do this, use a specially made tamper or a rubber hammer (for paving slabs). However, recently it has become possible to mechanize this operation using a line layer (RF patent for utility model No. 147663), which can be ordered by e-mail: This address Email protected from spam bots. You must have JavaScript enabled to view it. .

The developers of the paver claim that with its help, you can lay lines for marking one court without much effort in 1.5–2 hours.

At low temperatures on uncovered courts (not under a dome) after the end summer season It is recommended to remove plastic lines. How to re-lay plastic lines is shown in detail in the following video.

For courts with a modular polymer coating, their own lines are provided with a structure similar to the coating itself.

For playing tennis it is called a court. It has a rectangular shape with certain parameters. The dimensions depend on its purpose. According to the rules, the game can be played in pairs or singles. In the first case, 2 teams of two people each participate, and in a single game the match is played one on one. In this regard, the parameters sports ground vary. For doubles, the dimensions of the tennis court in meters are taken to be 23.77 x 10.97 m, for singles - 23.77 x 8.23 m, including the boundary lines that are part of the playing field. According to the rules, a ball that hits the marking line (except for its outer edge) is counted.

The short side of the court rectangle is limited by the back line (10 cm wide), the long side by the side line (5 cm). The middle of the playing field is a grid extending beyond its boundaries by 914 mm in both directions. Feed zones are marked internal lines markings: two service lines (parallel to the back lines) and a central service line (parallel to the side lines). The first two are marked at a distance of 640 cm from the net within the singles court, and the center line is located between them and exactly in the middle of the court. Here are the dimensions of the tennis court directly around the perimeter of the playing area without taking into account the races.

Outside the playing field, along the outer edge of the boundary lines, there is additional space for easy movement of players, called runs. Their width depends on the level of competitions that will be held on this field. For international games the width of the back run is taken to be from 6.40 to 8.20 m, and the side one - within 3.66-4.57 m. For amateur competitions: back - 5.49 m, side - 3.05 tennis court with heats folded from the sum of the parameters of the main field, taking into account the width of the runs.

The surface of a tennis court can be grass, dirt, carpet, or with a synthetic top layer based on concrete or asphalt. The surface of the playing field, as well as the size of the tennis court, is of great importance and has a significant impact on the quality of the game. Particular attention is paid to this issue when organizing professional competitions. For example, prestigious Wimbledon tournament It is played on grass courts. This type of surface is characterized by the fastest and at the same time the lowest rebound of the ball compared to others. Open Championship France, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments along with Wimbledon, takes place in Paris at the famous Roland Garros tennis arena, which uses a clay playing surface. This surface provides the highest bounce of the ball, and the pace of play on a clay court is considered the slowest with long rallies.

The ancestor of modern tennis is real tennis, considered one of the oldest, appearing several centuries ago in England as royal entertainment. Real tennis still exists today, but is played in indoors and has significant differences from modern look this game. The tennis court measures 29 x 9.8 m and the ball used in the game is made of cork, as opposed to the standard rubber ball used in lawn tennis.