Main tendons: flexor carpi ulnaris. Flexor carpi radialis adductor magnus muscle

The flexor carpi ulnaris is located on the medial edge of the forearm. Key features: thick tendon, long belly.

general information

Musculus flexor carpi ulnaris (as this tendon is called in anatomy in Latin) consists of two heads:

Shoulder - located in the area of ​​the intermuscular, epicondyle of the shoulder.

Ulnar - begins already at the process of the elbow, occupies about two-thirds from the bottom, covering the forearm in the area of ​​fascia. The tissue is placed near the flexor retinaculum and provides coverage of the pisiform bone. Next, the tissue gradually passes into the pisiometacarpal and uncinate ligaments. The head is attached to the metacarpal and hamate bones.

The main function of the tendon is flexion/extension of the hand.

How to pump it up?

The flexor carpi ulnaris muscle can be pumped up at home without the use of exercise equipment or equipment. Yoga comes to the rescue. The exercise is as follows:

Clench your fists;

Extend your arms forward;

Hands up;

Lower your arms, straining your hands.

Aim to touch your forearm with your fists.

It is believed that the flexor carpi ulnaris can be pumped up with acupressure. Reflexotherapy recommends making it a daily procedure, as it strengthens the hands and helps maintain muscle tone. In this case, they act on an area called the anatomical snuffbox, that is, a depression that is located at the very base of the palm between two small bones. It is recommended to do acupressure massage 2-3 times a day.

Push-ups and training with dumbbells have a positive effect on the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon. Remember that even with a heavy load there will not be an immediate result; the effect will be noticeable after a month or two of regular practice.

Gives good results fitness equipment and implements invented to train the flexor carpi radialis and ulnaris. The most famous of them is the expander. When purchasing, give preference to round products with a small hole in the center. It is better to take a small projectile of medium hardness. Maximum loads are recommended after 6-8 months from the start of training. The combined use of two types of expanders is effective:

Soft (warm-up);

Hard (training).

Spring expanders equipped with a stiffness adjustment system are suitable for professional use.

You can develop your flexor carpi ulnaris with this exercise in any convenient place, at any time of the day. With minimal rigidity, start with 8-10 repetitions, then take a break and start the next set. In the first days, two cycles will be enough; over time, the duration of the training will increase. You should not exercise for more than 15 minutes a day.

Please note that execution difficult exercises leads to painful sensations. If you overdo it with gymnastics and resistance band training, use topical pain-relieving ointments.

Why does the tendon hurt?

If your flexor carpi planus is painful, it's probably tendinitis. The term is applied to a wide range of diseases associated with degeneration of tendon tissue. If an organ undergoes chronic stress beyond normal, edema develops and microscopic cracks appear, leading to destruction of the mucous membrane. If the process is not recognized in time and treatment is not taken up, the mucous membrane degenerates, and the tendon acquires the consistency of jelly.

The flexor carpi radialis and ulnaris most often suffer from lateral epicondylitis, popularly called. This disease is characterized by severe pain in the area of ​​the epicondyle of the shoulder, which is diagnosed by palpation. The damage is classified as stressful and develops against the background of chronic fatigue of the tendon. As the name suggests, a similar pathology develops in tennis players. Epicondylitis affects players of badminton, golf and other similar sports.

Features of rehabilitation

During rehabilitation, the condition of the tendon is monitored as follows:

Supination (rotation) of the hand on the table surface;

Stabilization of the dorsal side;

Bend the wrist with the fingers down.

The test allows you to visually determine the condition of the tendon, since it clearly protrudes on the surface of the forearm. Please note that training involves stress on the tendon, so use this technique carefully.

Rehabilitation of the tendon is based on the innervation of the ulnar nerve. The tendon mobility test is performed in the ulnar direction, which is the most active. In this case, one hand fixes the forearm, and the other resists the hypothenar. On the inside of the hand, the doctor palpates the tendon and monitors the degree of recovery.

Flexor carpi radialis, m. flexor carpi radialis, is a long bipinnate flat muscle. Located lateral to all flexors of the forearm. In the proximal part it is covered only by the aponeurosis of the biceps brachii and m. palmaris longus, and the rest, the larger part of the muscle, is only fascia and skin. The muscle begins from the medial epicondyle humerus, intermuscular septum and fascia of the forearm; is directed downwards and passes under the flexor retinaculum to the base of the palmar surface of the II (III) metacarpal bone.

Function: bends and pronates the brush of this layer. Two heads are distinguished in it: the large humeral head, caput humerale, which begins from the medial epicondyle of the humerus, the medial intermuscular septum of the shoulder and the fascia of the forearm, and the smaller ulnar head, caput ulnare, lying under it and originating from the medial edge of the tuberosity of the ulna. Both heads form a somewhat flattened abdomen from front to back, which turns into a narrow tendon. The muscle runs obliquely from the inside to the outside and is attached to the middle third of the lateral surface of the body radius.

Function: pronates the forearm.

Innervation: n. medianus (CVI-CVII).

Blood supply: aa. brachialis, ulnaris, radialis.

Innervation: n. medianus.

  • - m. extensor carpi radialis longus, is a fusiform muscle with a narrow tendon, significantly longer than the abdomen...

    Atlas of Human Anatomy

  • - m. extensor carpi radialis brevis, is somewhat covered by the previous muscle in the proximal section, and in the distal section it is intersected by the more superficially passing abductor and extensor pollicis muscles...

    Atlas of Human Anatomy

  • - ossa carpi, arranged in two rows. The upper, or proximal, row is adjacent to the distal part of the bones of the forearm, forming an elliptical articular surface convex towards the forearm...

    Atlas of Human Anatomy

  • - m. extensor carpi ulnaris, has a long fusiform abdomen and is located along the inner edge of the dorsal surface of the forearm. The muscle begins with two heads - the brachial and ulnar...

    Atlas of Human Anatomy

  • - m. flexor carpi ulnaris, occupies the medial edge of the forearm. It has a long muscle belly and a relatively thick tendon. The two heads are different...

    Atlas of Human Anatomy

  • - a groove-shaped depression formed by the bones of the wrist on its palmar surface; in B. z. The finger flexor tendons are located...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - the space bounded by the carpal groove and the flexor retinaculum...

    Large medical dictionary

  • Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

"Flexor carpi radialis" in books

Palmistry of the wrist

From the book The Big Book of Secret Knowledge. Numerology. Graphology. Palmistry. Astrology. Fortune telling author Schwartz Theodor

Palmistry of the wrist There are a number of lines on a person’s wrist that are no less important than those on the palm. You need to bend your arm to get a better look at them (Fig. 3.57). Rice. 3.57. You should hold your hand like this. Together, the lines of the wrist are called

Wrists

From the book Miracles of Healing by Archangel Raphael by Virce Dorin

Wrists Dear Archangel Raphael, thank you for your help, my wrists have become flexible as before. And now I'm ready to let go of everything unhealthy I've been holding on to. Thank you for healing my wrists and full recovery their normal range

Attack of radiation fever

From the book Transformation of Elements author Kazakov Boris Ignatievich

Attack radiation fever A chemist “without knowledge of physics is like a person who must search for everything by touch. And these two sciences are so created among themselves that one cannot exist perfectly without the other.” These are the words of the great Russian scientist M.V. Lomonosov. Chemists found a common language with

Victim of radiation fever

From the book Who the Apple Fell On author Kesselman Vladimir Samuilovich

Victim of radiation fever Search picture various types radiation would be incomplete if we did not talk about the amazing “discovery” that excited society at the beginning of the last century. Late autumn 1903, Professor R. Blondlot, head of the Physics Department at the university in

Wrist cut

From the book Combat Training of Security Service Workers author Zakharov Oleg Yurievich

Wrist cut In a fight where the question of survival or death is being decided, a wrist wound is considered fatal by most experts. But that's not true. A deep cut on the inner (palm) side of the wrist is dangerous because the main arteries - the radial and ulnar - are affected.

Radiation hepatitis

From the book Hepatitis. The most effective methods treatment author Popova Yulia Sergeevna

Radiation hepatitis Radiation hepatitis is a rare form of hepatitis that develops when the body is exposed to large doses of ionizing radiation. The formation of radiation hepatitis begins at 3–4 months of illness, when bone marrow damage is usually already

Nutrition during radiation therapy

From the book Therapeutic nutrition for cancer. Is there an alternative "cancer diet"? by Kruglyak Lev

Nutrition during radiation therapy Radiation therapy is a method of local exposure to tumor tissue with the aim of destroying it. However, sensitive healthy tissues can also be damaged. To decrease by-effect, use adjustable irradiation intensity and

Wrists

From the book Homeopathic Handbook author Nikitin Sergey Alexandrovich

Wrists: Painful tenderness in wrists, as if they were broken or dislocated; pain and paralysis of the wrists, worsening in cold weather, decreasing with movement - Ruta. Swelling of the joints of the wrists (and joints of the toes) -

15. Wrist Bend

author Tsatsouline Pavel

15. Wrist Bend Get down on your knees and place your palms in front, pointing your fingers towards you as far as possible. Keep your elbows straight throughout the exercise. Gently transfer some of the weight into your palms until you feel a stretch from inside

16. Wrist stretch

From the book Stretching and Relaxation author Tsatsouline Pavel

16. Wrist Stretch Take the same pose as in the previous exercise, except that you need to lean on the backs of your palms. Keep your elbows straight throughout the exercise. Experiment with the direction of your fingers, rotate them

Wrist Demonstration

From the book Body Language [How to read the thoughts of others by their gestures] by Piz Alan

Showing the Wrist A woman interested in a potential sexual partner will periodically show him the smooth, delicate skin of her wrists. The wrist area has always been considered one of the most erogenous zones. When a woman talks to a man, she

Wrist massage

From the book Healing. Volume 2. Introduction to Anatomy: Structural Massage author Underwater Absalom

Wrist massage In the direction across the forearm (Fig. 4.19) with a finger (Boomerang or Weighted Boomerang), carefully perform an elliptical massage or Double Roll. The massage line, going around the wrist on all sides, ultimately forms something like a bracelet as wide as

Wrists

From the book Where's His Button? by Tina Robbins

Wrists Although partners can bypass this area, it has its own significance. To open it, place your partner's palms up and touch their wrists with your fingertips. A few seconds after caressing, use your lips, teeth and tongue to lick and lightly bite

Wrist grips

From the book The Tough Book of Tricks author Shlakhter Vadim Vadimovich

Wrist grips First, let's clarify that not all techniques in this category are based on the use of weak points of the wrist joint. Sometimes the opponent's wrist is bent in order to use his hand as a lever to twist the forearm. Pain

7.1.6. ELECTRON BEAM HEATING

From the book History of Electrical Engineering author Team of authors

7.1.6. ELECTRON BEAM HEATING Initial period. Electron beam heating technology (melting and refining of metals, dimensional processing, welding, heat treatment, evaporation coating, decorative surface treatment) is based on the achievements of physics,

68. ROUND PRONATOR BEGINS

On the medial epicondyle of the shoulder

2) on the lateral epicondyle of the shoulder

3) on the olecranon

4) on the block of the humerus

69. POINT OF ATTACHMENT OF THE SUPERFICIAL FLEXOR OF THE FINGERS

1) proximal phalanx of 2-5 fingers

2) distal phalanx of 2-5 fingers

Middle phalanx 2-5 fingers

4) 2-5 metacarpal bones

70. IN THE THIRD LAYER OF MUSCLES ON THE FRONT SURFACE OF THE FOREARM IS LOCATED

Flexor digitorum profundus

3) pronator quadratus

4) flexor carpi radialis

71. IN THE SECOND LAYER OF MUSCLES ON THE FRONT SURFACE OF THE FOREARM IS LOCATED

2) flexor carpi radialis

Flexor digitorum superficialis

4) flexor longus thumb

72. THE POINT OF ATTACHMENT OF THE EXTENSOR THUMB BREFUS IS

1) 1st metacarpal bone

Base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb

3) distal phalanx of the thumb

4) head of the proximal phalanx of the thumb

73. THE MUSCLES OF THE EMERGENCY OF THE THUMB RELATE TO

1) palmaris brevis muscle

Brushes

3) first dorsal interosseous muscle

Adductor pollicis muscle

74. THE MUSCLES OF THE EMERGENCY OF THE LITTLE FINGER REFERENCES

1) palmaris longus muscle

2) supinator muscle

Abductor digiti minimi muscle

4) extensor digitorum

75. FUNCTION OF THE VERMIFORM MUSCLES OF THE HAND

1) extension of the proximal phalanges

Flexion of the proximal phalanges

3) adduction of fingers II, IV, V

4) flexion of the middle phalanges

76. IN THE FIRST CHANNEL THE WRISTS ARE LOCATED

Tendon longus muscle abductor thumb

2) tendon of the long extensor carpi radialis

3) tendon of the extensor pollicis longus

4) tendon of the short extensor carpi radialis

77. THE INTERNAL GROUP OF MUSCLES OF THE PELVIC RELATES

1) big gluteal muscle

3) sartorius

Iliopsoas muscle



78. ILIOPSOUMAS MUSCLE ATTACHED

1) to the patella

2) to the greater trochanter

To the lesser trochanter

4) to the intertrochanteric ridge

79. ATTACHMENT POINT OF THE GLUTEUS MAJOR MUSCLE

1) lesser trochanter

2) greater skewer

3) gluteal tuberosity

4) intertrochanteric ridge

80. THE MUSCLES OF THE FEMOR OF THE ANTERIOR GROUP REFERENCES

1) quadriceps

2) pectineus muscle

Quadratus muscle hips

81. THE MUSCLES OF THE POSTERIOR THIGH REFERENCES

1) gluteus maximus muscle

Biceps femoris

3) sartorius muscle

4) thin muscle

82. THE DEEP LAYER OF THE POSTERIOR GROUP OF THE MUSCLES OF THE LIN FORM

1) extensor longus fingers

2) long peroneus muscle

3) plantaris muscle

Rear tibialis muscle

83. THE MUSCLES OF THE MEDIAL GROUP ON THE PLANT REFERENCES

Flexor pollicis brevis

2) short extensor pollicis

3) plantaris muscle

4) tibialis posterior muscle

84. THE MIDDLE GROUP OF MUSCLES OF THE PLANTAR SURFACE OF THE FOOT INCLUDES

1) muscle that abducts the little toe

2) short extensor pollicis

Flexor digitorum brevis

4) extensor digitorum brevis

85. THE MUSCLES OF THE DORS OF THE FOOT REFERENCES

1) peroneus brevis muscle

2) plantar interosseous muscles

3) abductor pollicis muscle

Extensor pollicis brevis

86. FEMOR TRIANGLE LIMITED

Inguinal ligament

2) pectineal ligament

3) pectineus muscle

4) ilium

87. LOCATION OF THE MUSCLE LACUNE

1) greater sciatic foramen

2) lesser sciatic foramen

Behind the inguinal ligament

4) medial to the iliopectineal arch

88. PASSES THROUGH THE MUSCULAR GAP

1) piriformis muscle

Iliopsoas muscle

3) pectineus muscle

4) femoral artery

89. PASSES THROUGH THE GREATER SCITICAL FORANA

2) internal obturator muscle

3) external obturator muscle

Piriformis muscle

90. PASSES THROUGH THE Lesser Ischiatic Foramen

1) iliopsoas muscle

Obturator internus muscle

3) piriformis muscle

4) external obturator muscle

91. THE WALLS OF THE FEMORAL CANAL FORM

1) pectineal ligament

2) transversalis fascia

Femoral vein

4) femoral nerve

92. SUPERFICIAL RING OF THE FEMORAL CANAL LIMITED

1) spermatic cord

2) iliopectineal arch

3) inguinal ligament

Crescent edge of the cribriform fascia

93. THE WALLS OF THE ADRIVING CHANNEL ARE FORMED

Adductor magnus muscle

2) adductor brevis muscle

3) pectineus muscle

4) adductor longus muscle

94. LIMITS THE POPELLETIUM FOSSA

1) quadriceps femoris muscle

Semimembranosus muscle

3) soleus muscle

4) peroneus brevis muscle

95. OPENING INTO THE POPPLITHEAL FOSSA

1) femoral canal

2) obturator canal

3) ankle-popliteal canal

4) superior musculofibular canal

96. CHANNEL CONNECTING WITH THE ANKLE-POPLITHEAL CANAL

1) lower musculofibular canal

2) adductor channel

Superior musculofibular canal

4) femoral canal

97. PARTICIPATES IN THE FORMATION OF THE WALLS OF THE LOWER MUSCULEOFIBULAR CANAL

1) front surface fibula

2) flexor digitorum longus

  1. Radial flexor carpi, so-called flexor carpi radialis. H: medial epicondyle of the humerus. P: base of the 2nd metacarpal bone. F: pronates, flexes and abducts the hand. Inn.: median nerve. Rice. A.
  2. Long palmaris muscle, t. palmaris longus. H: medial epicondyle of the humerus. P: palmar aponeurosis. F: stretches the palmar aponeurosis; bends the hand at the wrist, and the 2nd – 5th fingers at the metacarpophalangeal joints. Inn.: median nerve Fig. A.
  3. Flexor carpi ulnaris, so-called flexor carpi ulnaris. H: medial epicondyle of the humerus, olecranon process and posterior edge of the ulna. P: pisiform, hamate and 5th metacarpal bones (through the pisiform-hocate and pisiform-metacarpal ligaments. F: flexes and adducts the hands. Inn.: ulnar nerve. Fig. A. 4.
  4. Humeral head, caput numberate. It starts from the epicondyle of the humerus.
  5. Ulnar head, caput ulnare. Originates from the ulna. Rice. D.
  6. Superficial flexor of the fingers, i.e. flexor digitorum superficialis. H: medial epicondyle of the humerus, coronoid process of the ulna and anterior surface of the radius. P: middle phalanges of the 2nd-5th fingers. F: bends the joints it crosses along its path. In the middle of the proximal phalanx, each tendon splits into two legs, between which passes the tendon of the deep flexor digitorum. Inn.: median nerve Fig. A, B.
  7. Humeral ulnar head, caput humeroulnare. Starts from the humerus and ulna. Rice. A, D, E.
  8. Radial head, caput radiale. Starts from the radius. Rice. A, D.
  9. Flexor digitorum profundus. H: upper half of the ulna. P: Nail phalanges of 2-5 fingers. F: bends all joints it crosses along its path. Inn.: ulnar and median nerves. Rice. B, D, E.
  10. Flexor pollicis longus. H: middle of the anterior surface of the radius and medial epicondyle of the humerus. P: distal phalanx of the thumb. F: bends the joints it crosses along its path. Inn.: median nerve. Rice. B, D.
  11. Quadratus pronator, i.e. pronator qudratus. H: lower quarter of the anterior surface of the ulna. P: distal quarter of the anterior surface of the radius. F: pronates the forearm. Inn.: median nerve. Rice. A, B, D.
  12. Brachioradialis muscle, t. brachioradialis. H: intermuscular septum and lateral edge of the humerus. R: styloid process of the radius. F: flexes the forearm and places it in a mid-position between pronation and supination. Inn.: radial nerve Rice. A, B, D.
  13. Extensor carpi radialis longus, i.e. extensor carpi radialis longus. H: intermuscular septum and lateral epicondyle of the humerus. P: dorsal surface of the 2nd metacarpal bone. F: extends and abducts the hand, flexes the forearm. Inn.: radial nerve. Rice. A, V.
  14. Extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi radialis brevis. H: lateral epicondyle of the humerus. P: proximal part of the dorsum of the 3rd metacarpal bone. F: extends and abducts the hand. Inn.: radial nerve. Rice. IN.
  15. Extensor digitorum, i.e. extensor digitorum. H: lateral epicondyle of the humerus. P: through the dorsal aponeurosis to the distal phalanges of the 2nd-5th fingers. F: extends fingers and hand. Inn.: radial nerve. Rice. IN.
  16. Intertendon joint, coxus intertendinineus []. Located between the extensor tendons of the fingers on the bend of the hand. Rice. IN.
  17. Extensor of the little finger, t. extensor digiti minimi. H: lateral epicondyle of the humerus. P: dorsal aponeurosis of the 5th finger. F: extends the little finger and hand. Inn.: radial nerve. Rice. IN.
  18. Extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi ulnaris. H: lateral epicondyle of the humerus and radial collateral ligament; back surface ulna. P: base of the fifth metacarpal bone. F: extends and adducts the hand. Inn.: radial nerve. Fig.B, G.
  19. Humeral head, caput numberate. Originates from the humerus.
  20. Ulnar head, caput ulnare. Starts from the ulna. Rice. E.
  21. Supinator, t. supinator. H: lateral epicondyle of the humerus, radial collateral ligament, supinator crest. P: anterior surface of the radius. F: supinates the forearm. Inn.: radial nerve. Rice. B, G, D, E.
  22. The abductor pollicis longus muscle, i.e. abductor pollicis longus. H: dorsum of the interosseous membrane and adjacent sections of the radius and ulna. P: base of the 1st metacarpal bone. F: abducts and extends the thumb, supinates the forearm. Inn.: radial nerve. Rice. B, G, E.
  23. Extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis brevis. H: dorsum of the radius and interosseous membrane. P: base of the proximal phalanx of the 1st finger. F: abducts and extends the finger at the metacarpophalangeal joint. Inn.: radial nera Fig. B, G, E.
  24. Extensor pollicis longus, mextensor pollicis longus. H: interosseous membrane, dorsum of the ulna. P: distal phalanx gg of the thumb. F: adducts and extends the thumb; supinates the forearm. Inn.: radial nerve Fig. B, G, E.
  25. Extensor of the index finger, i.e. extensor indicis. H: interosseous membrane, dorsum of the ulna. P: dorsal aponeurosis. F: extends the 2nd finger and hand. Inn.: radial nera Fig. G, E.
  26. Short palmaris muscle, pi palmaris brevis. H: ulnar side of the palmar aponeurosis. P: skin of the ulnar side of the hand. Inn.: radial nerve Fig. A.